Severe Alzheimer's Disease

The final stage of Alzheimer’s disease is the most severe. At this stage individuals with the disease need a high level of care that is likely 24/7. Individuals may experience:

• Complete dependence on caregivers
• Inability to coherently communicate 
• No memory for short term or long term 
• Unable to complete activities of daily living independently
• Decreased ability to complete motor movements like standing or walking
• Incontinence both bladder and bowel
• Hard time swallowing food or water 

Individuals at this stage are vulnerable to a host of other secondary medical complications stemming from the brain’s inability to function properly. It is important for caregivers to be aware that if the individual they are caring for becomes bed ridden to check often for blood clots or bed sores (which can lead to sepsis). Additionally, if the individual has difficulty swallowing that the caregiver is mindful of it in case that food is aspirated to the person’s lungs or to ensure they are getting enough nutrients to prevent malnutrition. The progression of Alzheimer’s disease looks different for each individual. The ultimate results of this disorder are fatal. Early detection and diagnosis are key in choosing interventions that can shift the course of the progression of the disease which is why clinical trials are so vital.